Little Teeth and Gum Disease

Plaque doesn't just affect teeth. The bacteria that cause plaque produce toxins that can irritate the gums, too.

This can make gums red and swollen, and if the plaque isn't removed by regular brushing it can form a solid layer on the gum called tartar. Once tartar has formed, a dentist or hygienist will have to remove it.

Plaque build-up can also cause gum disease/gingivitis - a common condition where the gums can swell and even bleed when touched. Generally, improved brushing and regular professional dental cleaning will fix the problem. If you think your children may have gingivitis, take them to the dentist, who can recommend an appropriate treatment.